By Khen Lim
Image Source: news.com.au
Of all of God’s Commandments, the one that man has
persistently defied and defiled is the Sixth. And it has done so in the most
abominable fashion. In this study of the Sixth Commandment, we look at the acts
of modern society in its attempt at destroying man’s relationship with God, the
creation link, the right of the individual against the divine right.
Introduction
It was only at the end of World War Two that the civilised
world discovered the extent of the atrocities committed by the Nazis.
Notwithstanding the Japanese brutalities on the other side of the world,
Hitler’s regime had put to death more than 6 of the 9 million Jews across the European
diaspora. And the manner in which many of them died had given mankind a
worrying reason to judge themselves and where they were headed.
Euthanasia might have been a new word at that time but it
appears not so new actually. On trial for euthanasia, a doctor offered the
following rationale:
“My
underlying motive was the desire to help
individuals who could not help themselves. Such considerations should not
be regarded as inhuman nor did I feel it in any way to be unethical or immoral.
I am convinced that if Hippocrates were alive today, he would change the
wording of his oath, in which a doctor is forbidden to administer poison to an
invalid even on demand. I have a perfectly
clear conscience about the part I played in the affair. I am perfectly
conscious that when I said yes to euthanasia, I did so with the greatest
conviction, just as it is my conviction
today that it is right.” (Emphasis
added)
That doctor is Karl Brandt and those words were said during
the Nuremberg Trials in 1948. Brandt was a Nazi physician who led the Third
Reich’s ethnic cleansing programme and had therefore seen to the deaths of
millions of Jews who he considered were flawed, defective or simply not
congruent to the Aryan ideal. Consider the key words and phrases Brandt spoke.
-
“the desire to help individuals”
-
“who could not help themselves”
-
“administer poison to an invalid even on demand”
-
“my conviction today that it is right”
(above) Dr Karl Brandt - Image Source: theapricity.com
In trying to understand Brandt’s words, the one disturbing
piece of fact is that, he felt he was right in what he did. His “perfectly clear conscience” led him to
believe that he was “helping those who
could not help themselves.”
Dr Leo Alexander, a psychiatrist working from the Office of
the Chief of Counsel for War Crimes in Nuremberg wrote in the New England
Journal of Medicine in 1949 that, the underpinnings of the Nazi ethnic
cleansing programme were begun before the outbreak of war. There was, by then,
a consciousness within the German medical profession that there existed “such a
thing as a life not worthy to be lived.” And with that, the Germans pre-empted
the Holocaust to confront the “socially unproductive, the ideologically
unwanted, the racially unwanted and finally all non-Germans” and cleanse the
populace of elements that were considered undesirable.
Because the German medical profession had already convinced
themselves the righteousness in killing sick Germans, the next step became a
matter of formality as Hitler took the same idea on to a much larger world
scale with his genocidal program installed in 24 concentration camps (Jewish
Virtual Library). Of these, six were very deadly:
Camp
|
Location
|
Usage
|
Deaths
|
Auschwitz-Birkenau
|
Poland
|
Apr 1940 – Jan 1945
|
1.1 million
|
Belzec
|
Poland
|
May 1942 – Aug 1943
|
600,000
|
Chelmno
|
Poland
|
Dec 1941 – Apr 1943; Jun
1944 – Jul 1944
|
152,000
|
Janowska
|
Ukraine
|
Sept 1941 – Nov 1943
|
200,000
|
Majdanek
|
Poland
|
Jul 1941 – Jul 1944
|
80,000
|
Sobibor
|
Poland
|
May 1942 – Oct 1943
|
250,000
|
Treblinka
|
Poland
|
Jul 1942 – Nov 1943
|
900,000
|
Because the attitude of the medical profession was so gradual,
ordinary Germans did not see it coming. And so by the time the Holocaust came,
it was so natural that nobody in Germany really felt the impact. Besides the
Third Reich had deliberately chosen locations for the camps that were far
removed from the German population that it was not easy to really know what was
happening.
When the Allied forces shockingly discovered these camps, news
spread fast about the Nazi monstrosity against humankind. In some cases we know
of, the Allied forces basically dragged local German communities to the camps
to view the atrocities themselves in order that they understand the magnitude
of the Third Reich’s genocide.
By 1947, the British Medical Association (BMA) tasked
themselves to redefine the stance of the medical profession, saying that because
doctors like Karl Brandt “lacked both the
moral and professional conscience,” the Holocaust was inevitable. The BMA asserted
that the medical profession, whether in practice or research, “must never be separated from eternal moral
values” and that it must never be a partner in crime “in the destruction of life by murder, suicide and abortion.”
At this point, the medical practice had been firmly founded on
values reflected by not just the Hippocratic Oath but also the Declaration of
Geneva, which was adopted by the General Assembly of World Medical Association
in Switzerland in 1948. The Hippocratic Oath found in the New Zealand Medical
Association’s Handbook underscores the value of life upheld by the medical
profession:
“I will give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked, nor suggest
such counsel, and in like manner, I will not give to a woman a pessary to
produce abortion.” (Emphasis added)
Of the entire Declaration of Geneva, this was the important part:
“…even
under threat, I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity.” (Emphasis added)
As for the 1949 International Code of Medical Ethics, this was
the universal stand adopted:
“…a
doctor must always bear in mind the importance of preserving human life from the time of conception until death.” (Emphasis added)
All of these declarations have a common but fundamental basis.
And that basis forms the cornerstone of the Judeo-Christian ethic founded on
the Sixth Commandment (Exodus 20:13) that says, “You shall not murder.” At the
centre of all this was God who commanded that the unauthorised taking of human
life is morally wrong regardless of the circumstances.
But how times change. Over the many ensuing decades, medical
ethical thinking – conveniently becoming bioethics – has transformed dramatically.
Contrary to expectations, abortion has actually escalated since. In the British
Isles alone, more than 180,000 abortions are performed yearly or one in every
five live births. The ratio worsens to one in three in America. In some former
Eastern Bloc countries, the ratio is even reversed.
China’s health ministry revealed that in the last forty years,
as many as 336 million abortions were carried out (Johnsen, E. 2013). The
figures get more staggering and depressing: There are more than 13 million
abortions annually or 1,500 every hour in China. TIME magazine reports that
China’s rate of abortion is at 1 in 100 people, which is “well above global averages” (Jiang, 2013).
With the exception of China, the usual reasons for the
abortions centre do not centre on some congenital disease or life-threatening
circumstances (between mother and child) or traumatic rape. In most cases, the
mother was anxious about preserving her lifestyle and a child would get in her
way. In China, on the other hand, four decades of the one-child policy have
forced families to elect abortion or have the government “choose” it for them.
Invariably Chinese families knew no other option.
Comparisons with early post-war declarations by the medical
profession reveal a reversal of the intended effect. Instead of preserving life
and hence observing the Sixth Amendment, the world had gone off in a tangent headed
for individual liberalism, placing priority on the self and not God. In August
1970, the Declaration of Geneva was no more – the 24th World Medical Assembly
that convened in Norway made sure of that. Called the Declaration of Oslo, it
disavowed the previous by legitimising abortions. It did so by establishing the
precedence that abortions are legitimate “where the vital interests of the
mother conflicts with those of the unborn child.” So long as their respective
national bodies consent, abortions were now no longer an offence.
But the Declaration of Oslo crossed swords with the
Judeo-Christian ethic. Whereupon once we could rely on the Ten Commandments to
know to differentiate right from wrong, we have veered to the liberal standard
of placing far greater importance on ‘individualised
conviction and conscience.’ The moral fabric has been discarded. What we
were now taught was to trust our feelings and abide by our consciousness. Moral
values were considered relative to what you believe is or isn’t moral. The
Sixth Commandment no longer had a place in influencing such outcomes.
A further nail to the coffin arrived in 1983 when the 35th
World Medical Assembly convened in Venice, Italy. The Declaration of Geneva was
further pulverised. Just the wordings alone told the story of the inevitable
shift – the original phrase “from the
time of conception” was now watered down to “from its beginning” thus paving the way for deliberate
misinterpretations to predominate. The question of when human life actually
began was foremost but with the change in wording, abortion could safely
proceed without legal complications and without contravening the ethical
medical practice.
Inevitably the International Code of Medical Ethics was the
next to capitulate. Again the matter of contextual relevance was vigorously
deliberated. While the original wording was “…from
the time of conception until death,” the liberals among the medical elite
revised it to say, “A physician must always
bear in mind the obligation of preserving human life.” By removing the
original words, there was now no further consternation over what constituted a
life in the womb – the fact was simple, a growing foetus was categorically not
a human. And with that, the revised words simply supported the medical
profession’s standard of life preservation albeit with the word ‘life’
redefined to fit the agenda of the abortionists.
Why and how have we reached this point in our human life? How did
all this come to pass? Where did they all originate from?
Biblical evidence
There are two places in the Bible that offer us insights into
compassionate killing. One is in Judges 9 and the other is in 2 Samuel 1.
In the first one, the Bible tells this story:
“So
Abimelech came to the tower and fought against it and approached the entrance
of the tower to burn it with fire. But a certain woman threw an upper millstone
on Abimelech’s head, crushing his skull. Then he called quickly to the young
man, his armour bearer, and said to him, ‘Draw your sword and kill me, so that
it will not be said of me, ‘A woman slew him.’ So the young man pierced him
through and he died. When the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, each
departed to his home.” (Judges
9:52-55, NASB)
Abimelech was laying siege against the city of Shechem when he
was informed that every leader of the tower of Shechem was all in one place. He
then gathered his army to collect branches so that they could start a fire in
the inner chamber and hence, burn all the thousand men and women alive inside
(vv46-49) before he set forth for another town called Thebez.
Image source: bibleoutlines.com
On hearing that
there were also men and women with leaders of the city all gathered at the roof
of the tower there, he set about to do the same thing but then an unnamed woman
“threw an upper millstone” onto his head, crushing his skull (vv50-53).
Laying there dying, he asked his armour-bearer to put an end
to his life because he did not want to be humiliated by news that his killer
was a woman, much less with a millstone. In sparing him of the shame, the
armour bearer pierced him with his sword. On knowing the Abimelech was dead,
the men of Israel all went home (v.55). The next verse tells us that this was
divine justice not only for the murder of his seventy brothers but also for the
“wickedness of the men of Shechem”
(vv.56-57). However we have no knowledge of what happened to the armour-bearer
but not with the second example.
Image source: st-takla.org
In 2 Samuel 1, we learn of Saul attempting suicide but was not
entirely successful but then an Amalekite happened to be nearby. In the chance
dialogue, Saul asked the young man to kill him off. “Please stand beside me and kill me, for agony has seized me because my
life still lingers in me” (v.9). It would be quite apparent that Saul
wanted the Amalekite to complete – or assist him in – his suicide for him. To
which he did and thereafter, removed his crown and bracelet and brought them to
David quite likely looking for a reward (v.10). And David together with his men
mourned and wept.
“David said
to the young man who told him, “Where are you from?” And he answered, “I am the
son of an alien, an Amalekite. Then David said to him, “How is it that you were
not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?” And David
called one of the young men and said, “Go, cut him down.” So he struck him and
he died. David said to him, “Your blood is on your head, for your mouth has
testified against you, saying, ‘I have killed the Lord’s anointed.’” (2 Samuel 1:13-16, NASB)
It’s clear that the Amalekite wasn’t expecting David’s
question:
“Why
were you not afraid to lift your hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?” (2 Sam 1:14, NASB)
And apparently, David wasn’t even waiting for his answer. Or
rather before he could, he was killed. To David, the Amalekite’s confession was
enough evidence to put him to death, putting into very sharp focus that
regardless of the motive or reason, compassionate killing in God’s eyes remains
abominable. Saul was gravely wounded but it didn’t matter. That he would have
died eventually also didn’t matter. He wanted to be killed mercifully rather
than be found in the enemy’s hands but that wasn’t an acceptable reason to God
either. He was in sheer pain and getting the Amalekite to finish him off would
have spared him the ordeal but again, God rejected this. If God did not
authorised this killing, then it is not righteous in His eyes. David’s decision
to execute the Amalekite must therefore be seen from these points.
And if it is from these that we establish the Christian
position. Compassionate killing – or what we broadly know as euthanasia today –
must be considered from a deontological standpoint that is best presented in
Scripture in the form of the Sixth Commandment. Herein, we will try to join the
dots to our present ethical and legislative challenges.
Establishing the etymological origins
My first recommendation is to view the Sixth Commandment from
two fundamental standpoints. Firstly, in Genesis 1:26, God tells us that man
was created in His image. This forms the premise in that what God creates that
is in His image, man must not kill. The second standpoint, Genesis 9:6, warns
us that, “Whoever sheds the blood of man,
by man shall his blood be shed.” In other words, in a judicial killing, the
‘avenger of blood’ will act in God’s best interests and in that, he is not
guilty of killing (Num 35:19).
These two standpoints appear evidently contradictory but
that’s not all. The confusion stirred by varying translations of the Sixth
Commandment will add further to it. Early translations such as that portrayed
by the 1611 Authorised Version (better known as King James Version or KJV)
said, “You shall not kill” (Ex 20:13, Dt 5:17). Yet we know this to be wrong
(more on this later). As it turns out, the actual translation reveals it to be,
“You shall not murder” and the contrast in the use of the two different words
couldn’t have been starker and more dramatic.
From Hebrew etymology, the error was derived from the source
of the translation. Back during the days of the 1611 Authorised Version, the
broad practice was to rely on the Latin Vulgate as the source origin, of which
Jerome was a significant contributor. However as history has proven, the Latin
Vulgate is itself deeply flawed but therein lies the mistake – the failure to
distinguish ‘retzichah’ from at least ten
other Hebrew words.
The word ‘kill’ has many Hebrew words with slightly different
shades of meaning but only one translates directly to ‘murder’ and that is
‘retzichah (written as רצח).’ In the Jewish Torah, the word ‘retzichah’ is used to
specifically refer to the criminal and premeditated act of killing a human
being. The Pentateuch offers four such relevant instances including Exodus
21:12-14, Leviticus 24:17-21, Numbers 35:16-31 and Deuteronomy 19:4-13. On the
other hand, the other words take into account life for all classes of living
beings and not just humans. Therefore if we were to be bound by “Thou Shalt Not
Kill,” then it means we are to not kill at all no matter what the reason or
motive or who tells us to. If that were the case, then all the bloodletting in
the Old Testament that God sanctioned and were committed by Israel would have
been a violation of Self (Dt 20). As we know, this is impossible – God’s
infallibility means He Who is God does not break His Own commandments.
Let us look at some examples in the Bible to distinguish the
difference:
Outright murder
-
When Cain killed his
brother Abel (Genesis 4:8)
-
When the Amalekite took
the sword to a mortally wounded King Saul who then asked him to finish him off
(2 Sam 2:1-16)
Kill, but not murder
-
When David slain Goliath
(1 Sam 17)
-
When Paul spoke of the
right of the state to take the lives of evildoers (Rom 13:1-7)
-
Consistent with the above,
all examples of capital punishment that is the consequence of a person murdering
another (Mt 5:21, Ex 21:14)
-
When killing is done
during times of war and at the command of superiors
-
When God commands the
taking of other lives (1 Sam 11, Jdg 6-7)
-
The unintentional act of
having taken the life of another in what we term as manslaughter where the
manslayer seeks refuge in designated cities (Ex 21:13, Josh 20)
-
When the Levites were
commanded by Moses to take up the sword against the 3,000 who resorted to
idolatry with the golden calf (Ex 32:29)
-
The stoning to death of
anyone who blasphemed the Name of the Lord with a curse is not murder (Lev
24:10-23)
-
Achan who was put to death
by Joshua for the defeat of Israel as a direct result of him stealing some of
the plunder and hiding it in his tent (Josh 7:10-26) is not murder.
-
David who executed the
Amalekite who claimed to have taken the sword to King Saul (2 Sam 2:1-16) is
not murder but what the Amalekite did to Saul was murder.
-
Killing that is
premeditated where one plans the taking of the life of another is murder
because this is not done according to God’s will.
The above helps us to distinguish between authorised and
unauthorised killing. They also clarify that premeditated killing – as in the
case of Cain against Abel – is not condoned by God. The taking of the life of
another for selfish devious purposes is murder. God doesn’t only not authorise
it; it is also done against His will. This is another way of saying that God
would only authorise the killing of the guilty – for all intents and purposes,
the Amalekite who put Saul to the sword – even mercifully – was one such
example.
In the same vein, those who are vulnerable to exploitation or
are socially disadvantaged are also protected by God and therefore cannot be
killed. They include the slaves and servants (Ex 21:2-6), the aliens (Ex
22:21), the impoverished and the destitute (Ex 23:7), the physically maimed
(Lev 19:14), the widows and orphans (Ex 22:22-24) and the old and infirmed (Lev
19:32). Be that as it is, none of them are immune to capital punishment if they
are proven guilty (Ex 23:3-7).
Flawless and clear Biblical definitions
God is serious about those who breach His commandments. If He
weren’t, He would not have given us enough examples throughout the Bible so
that we can distinctively tell “kill” from “murder” throughout the ages. God’s
aim in all of these is that we can deter ourselves from behaving unacceptably
and commit unwarranted deaths lest we face His retribution, which He spells out
at the end of the Ten Commandments saying, “the fear of the Lord will be with
you to keep you from sinning (Ex 20:20).
Know also that God does not excuse sin. He may delay judgement
but only because He offers us a chance at repentance (Rom 2:4). His demands
remain the same – the guilty cannot be acquitted (Ex 23:3-7). In other words
God can forgive but He will not excuse the sin. Of all the people described in
the Bible, the one who understood this most would be David. Although God
forgave him, the price he paid for his adulterous-murderous episode was hefty
and crippling.
There is clarity in how God teaches us about intentional or
hostile killing. From the Old Testament, we learn that killing of this nature
is a capital offence, punishable by death regardless of how old the perpetrator
is or what excuses he comes up with. God does not care if we feign temporary
mental lapses. We can plead insanity for all we like in a court of law but with
God as the supreme Judge, it doesn’t work. We saw this with the Amalekite at
Mount Gilboa and Abimelech’s young armour-bearer. God makes no provisions for
compassionate killing or assisted suicide. And in case we forget, there is no
such thing as “right to die” because all human lives belong to God (Ps 24:1).
We do not own our lives. We cannot just do what we like with
our lives. We are created by our Creator in His image. Therefore we can only do
things that are expressly under His sovereign delegated authority. Any other
way that falls outside His jurisdiction are rejected.
God’s contemporary view for the new ages
The period of the Old Testament is almost 4,000 years ago from
today. Those were the days filled with ancient holy wars. To be called a ‘holy’
war is to say that God sanctioned His people to partake in it. The day the
Israelites entered Canaan to claim the Promised Land, God authorised and
commanded His people to slay their enemies and if they remained obedient, He
would reward them with victories. And those victories were properly documented
in the Old Testament.
In our contemporary age, there are no holy wars any more than
there are any instructions by God to kill. Unlike then, our wars aren’t in
flesh and blood terms but are spiritual in nature (Eph 6:12). Our wages of
battle against evil aren’t defined by killing anymore. This is because Jesus
had brought triumph on the cross over our enemies and as such, we now enjoy the
privilege of being “seated with Him” in sharing His position of authority over
all evil (Eph 1:20-22, 2:6). But what do all this mean?
It means we have no right to use God’s name in declaring wars
or in killing others. Similarly we cannot say that He authorised whatever wars
we wage. We cannot shout “Praise the Lord” or “Hallelujah” and then go on a
killing spree. All of God’s Commandments remain as valid as they were first
declared by Moses to God’s people. None of them was set aside, as Jesus said,
until which time, “heaven and earth pass
away” (Mt 5:18). Through the Son of God, we are no longer bound to the
rituals or the sacrifices (Heb 7:11-28) but we nonetheless have a moral
obligation to stay true to the commandments. Therefore after 4,000 years, we
still honour our parents, we still steer away from adulterous relationships, we
still do not covet anything of our neighbours and we remain duty-bound to not
murder.
Romans 6:14 reminds us that we are not under the law but under
the New Covenant, we are justified by God’s grace. To put this into
perspective, it means that rather than being blindly faithful to the Mosaic
laws, we are ethically bound to live in accordance to the Spirit. As Martin
Luther wrote in ‘Christian Liberty’ (1520), “Good
works do not make a good man but a good man does good work; evil works do not
make a wicked man but a wicked man does evil works.” Jesus puts it
similarly, saying, “A good tree cannot
produce bad fruit nor can a bad tree produce good fruit” (Mt 7:18).
So now that we are under the New Covenant, nothing has changed
as in the Spirit of the law. Even from our elevated view, being saved by grace,
compassionate killing is still forbidden. God’s contemporaneous view has not
altered. Faithful as He is, His Word does not change even over the ages and His
promises remain unbroken. He still does not authorise any exceptions that would
undermine the infallibility of the Sixth Commandment.
Man Defies God
Image source: thefederalist.com
By the time the Eighties arrived, society had embraced abortion on
a worldwide scale. It had become a fact of life. A cultural standard. A given.
And not something to be shameful about. There is no longer any stigma attached
to a person who decides on abortion. The medical profession had taken huge
steps in distancing themselves from God by altering the wording of the original
declarations. By doing so – as we have learned – intended definitions were
fudged and facts were blurred, leaving just enough doubts to sway or reshape
public opinion. Revised declarations gave rise to not just differently held
opinions but emboldened attitudes to deny God under the pretence that everyone
was promoting the essence of life.
God has been replaced as the “arbiter of truth” Either that or man
has decided to play God themselves. Either way, the new age has ushered in the
predominant “individual conviction and conscience.” Man no longer look to God
as a ‘reference marker’ for what is right or wrong even when life is at stake.
Doctors do not require the moral obligation not to kill; neither do they need
compliance. They do not need to rely on any conscience to have to stop their
fellow fraternity from killing. They merely encourage one another that it’s the
right thing to do. To kill, that is.
In 2015, abortion is unstoppable. It is increasing at a
frightening rate throughout the world. These and many other foreboding facts
reveal a reality that we don’t really want to know but it is nonetheless
unavoidable:
-
Abortion has killed 1 to 2
billion worldwide in the past 50 years (lifenews.com)
-
About one in five
pregnancies worldwide end in abortion (lifenews.com)
-
There are around 42
million abortions between 1995 and 2003 (lifenews.com)
-
In China alone, there are
10 to 14 million abortions a year (Guttmacher Institute)
-
At the current rate, it
would take only 25 years to kill 1 billion babies (lifenews.com)
-
One should compare these
figures with the 37 million killed during World War I or the 20 million who
died at the hands of the Soviet authorities or the 65 million killed by the
Chinese Communist Party or the 42 million starved to death because of Mao’s
Great Leap forward (Population Research Institute)
-
As at April 2015, this
year’s abortions have climbed past 13.7 million already on the way to meeting
the 40-50 million average annual marker (WHO)
-
There are around 125,000
abortions every day in the world and about 3,000 of these are daily figures in
America alone (WHO)
-
Nearly half of the
pregnancies in America are unintended and of these, 4 in 10 are terminated by
abortion (Finer, LB and Henshaw, SK)
-
25 percent of American
pregnancies end in abortion (WHO)
-
Planned Parenthood in
America have committed up to 6.7 million abortions since 1970
(numberofabortions.com)
Abortion isn’t the only problem. Euthanasia is becoming
increasingly prevalent as well and it is also growing at an alarming rate.
Immersed in the heady heights of civil rights, political correctness and
stirred with an unhealthy dose of liberalism, the rights of a suffering
individual trumps any idea that God owns our lives. Therefore if he decides to
end his life of misery, God does not figure in the discussion.
Image source: australianconservative.com
Just as disturbing as the facts surrounding abortion, here are
some startling ones concerning euthanasia:
-
British doctors assist in
the death of 20,000 people in a year (theguardian.com)
-
In one survey, about 80
percent of people supported law changes that would make it easier for
terminally ill patients to seek medical assistance in truncating their lives
(theguardian.com)
-
Even if it meant breaking
the law, some 47 percent said they were still willing to help loved ones die
-
Voluntary euthanasia is
legal in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg even if non-voluntary types
occur elsewhere in Europe (Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, Southern
Baptist Convention)
-
Polls reveal that 86.5
percent of Dutch physicians are prepared to help with euthanasia requests with
only 7.9 percent saying they won’t (ERLC)
-
1 in every 5 Dutch
citizens want euthanasia to be an option for elderly citizens who are “tired of
living” (ERLC)
-
The Dutch government has
discovered that more than 20,000 life-terminating acts that occurred in 1990
were done without the patient’s express consent and the number did not even
include disabled newborns, children with life-threatening disabilities or the
psychiatrically infirmed who were killed involuntarily (ERLC)
-
The Royal Dutch Medical
Association revealed that a survey of 405 doctors said that recommended
safeguards to control how and when euthanasia is performed were ignored (ERLC)
-
20 percent of euthanasia
cases in the Netherlands were of patients who actually did not want to die and
17 percent had other viable treatment options (ERLC)
-
The situation is so
endemic in the Netherlands that over 10,000 of its citizens now carry on their
bodies ‘Do Not Euthanise Me’ cards in case they are admitted to hospital
unexpectedly (terrisfight.org)
-
Even while the U.S.
Supreme Court ruled in 1997 that there is “no federal constitutional
substantive right to assisted suicide,” still, the states of Washington and
Montana including Oregon now have legalised physician-assisted suicides
(terrisfight.org)
-
Euthanasia cases in the
Netherlands have dramatically increased by 18 percent in 2011 to 3,695
(lifesitenews.com)
-
The Lancet medical journal
reported that even though 3,136 cases of euthanasia were documented in 2010,
the real figure was actually 3,859 with a further 192 assisted suicide deaths
(lifesitenews.com)
-
Euthanasia numbers in the
Netherlands have been on the rise – 1,923 (2006) to 2,120 (2007) to 2,331
(2008) to 2,636 (2009) to 3,136 (2010) to 3,695 (2011) (lifesitenews.com)
There are no smarts involved in figuring out a common thread
between abortion and euthanasia. In both, the medical profession has been busy aiding
and abetting the killing of innocents through professional and
institutionalised mandate in order to not just keep pace with but also appease
the rapidly decaying lifestyle that is as decadent as it is repugnant to God
the Creator.
Here is a very important case in point:
(above) Dr Andries Postma - Image source: parlement.com
Dr Andries Postma was a relatively unknown Dutch doctor
operating in rural Friesland, Netherlands. However the infamy in helping his
wife, Dr Geertruida Postma, kill her mother in 1971 ensured that his name would
forever resonate with the world’s first known euthanasia case. Their act
‘inspired’ the launch of the Dutch Voluntary Euthanasia Society, which took
less than 20 years to legally equip the medical profession with enough protection
to ensure that they could kill and not be brought to justice.
However it wasn’t so simple. Dr Postma had already begun
working on public conscience well before killing his mother-in-law. He prepared
the way as early as 1965 by expressing his strong views in his local region
about the right of the individual to “a
good and conscious death” (Sheldon, British Medical Journal, 2007). From
thereon, it was simply a matter of finding the right moment to set it in motion
and that was when his increasingly unwell mother-in-law offered him just that.
Dr Postma’s 78-year-old mother-in-law had myriad health
problems. Besides speech impediments, she was also deaf and later suffered from
brain haemorrhage. It was claimed that she pleaded with her daughter,
Geertruida, to put an end to her misery. We are told that she had no further
will to live. In agreeing, she injected her mother with 200mg of morphine and then
informed the nursing home director of her actions. The director raised the
matter with the health inspectorate who then arranged for her arrest. She was arraigned
for voluntary euthanasia, which then carried a hefty 12-year sentence.
For supporters of euthanasia looking for a dream result, Dr
Geertruida’s case supplied it. As a landmark victory, the Leeuwarden court
found her guilty in 1973 but gave her what amounted to a slap on the wrist – a
measly one-week suspended prison sentence and a 12-month probation. The shockingly
light sentence opened the floodgates, emboldening those with like intentions to
follow suit. Greatly encouraged by the verdict, other physicians came forward
to confess that they, too, had aided their patients to their suicides.
The whole debacle had fuelled massive debates on euthanasia
and awaken the subconscious of those who had secretly endeavoured to embrace
mercy killing. Dr Postma and his wife might not have wanted the surrounding
publicity but it would also be entirely naïve to believe that they didn’t
expect it. Keeping such an explosive piece of news under the lid was never
going to be possible for long and so in a space of a decade, all forms of
resistance were completely swept aside. The Royal Dutch Medical Association
succumbed 11 years later, paving the way for the law to be changed to
accommodate euthanasia. And with that, a new society had arisen in defiance of
God’s orders.
Here is a second case as if to follow up:
On July 16, 1982 Dr P.L. Schoonheim assisted in
the death of the 95-year-old Marie Barendregt by way of a lethal injection.
Barendregt had signed an advanced directive that would eventually lead to her
assisted suicide with all due knowledge of her son and two other independent
doctors. Two years later, the Dutch Supreme Court ruled Dr Schoonheim not
guilty of murder even if it were certainly premeditated (libraryindex.com).
Even though the Appeals Court later ruled him guilty, there was no sentence
delivered.
Andries Postma died in 2006 at the age of 80 but he left
behind a manic momentum that is today unstoppable. According to the Daily Mail
(UK), there is now one euthanasia case for every 30 deaths in the Netherlands.
Beyond the Netherlands, government policies on euthanasia have varied but by
and large, here is the overview of the following countries (based on Wikipedia
and The Guardian UK):
|
Completely illegal
|
Fully legal
|
Passive only
|
Becoming legal
|
Australia
|
Yes (1997 reversal)
|
|
|
|
Belgium
|
|
Yes (2002)
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
|
Likely (2015)
|
Colombia
|
|
Yes (1997)
|
|
|
Denmark
|
Yes but practised
|
|
|
|
Finland
|
Yes but practised
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
|
|
Possible direction
|
Germany
|
|
Non-assisted only
|
|
Possibly banned
|
India
|
|
|
Yes (2011)
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
Israel
|
Supposedly
|
|
|
Going passive
|
Japan
|
|
|
Yes (1962)
|
Possible
|
Luxembourg
|
|
Yes (2008)
|
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
Yes (2008)
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
Yes (2002)
|
|
|
New Zealand
|
Yes (1961)
|
|
|
|
Norway
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
Switzerland
|
Yes but vague
|
|
|
|
Sweden
|
|
|
Yes (2010)
|
|
Turkey
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
Yes
|
|
|
Possible
|
United States
|
Yes, some states*
|
|
Yes
|
|
Uruguay
|
|
Yes (1932)
|
|
|
* Assisted euthanasia is legal in Oregon (1997),
Washington, Vermont, New Mexico, Montana
Not all that it seems to be
Image source: blog.noeuthanasia.org.au
There is nothing unclear about where the world is headed in terms of
euthanasia. The more developed or affluent the society, the more likely that
they embrace euthanasia in some form or another. Invariably this will only lead
to full adoption. Interestingly of all such developed countries, only
Australia, New Zealand and Germany today buckle that trend. The federal
government in Australia reversed its position in 1997 and made euthanasia in
whatsoever form illegal throughout all states. It also appears that New Zealand
banned its practice even earlier. Despite strong support for euthanasia, the
German federal government looks likely to move for a total ban also.
Without a doubt, the Dutch are leading all such efforts, setting
yardsticks and landmark turning points and guiding the rest of the world by its
behaviour, attitude and pools of legal and medical data. Today the Netherlands
records around 2,300 and 1,000 cases of voluntary and involuntary euthanasia
cases respectively (Remmelink Report).
For the law to consider these as crime is only for the books
these days. By and large, society has turned a corner and does not look like reversing
its position on euthanasia. In fact many doctors have jumped on the bandwagon
and used this opportunity to make a name for themselves. From euthanasia, they
have become “leading lights of compassion.” Once such proponent is the Dutch
euthanasia activist and anaesthesiologist, Dr Pieter Admiraal who declared the
following:
“The
opponents of euthanasia say that every human being has only one wish: to
survive and to live. So if a patient asks to end his life, there can be only
one explanation: she or he must be depressed. And, indeed, these doctors
prescribe anti-depressant drugs in high doses. But, in my opinion, these
doctors are unobservant and seem to be more preoccupied with their own concerns
than with serving the needs of their patients. To send a terminally ill patient
to a psychiatrist is an insult.
The way
we have legalised euthanasia in the Netherlands may be a good example for other
countries. After all these years, it is my honest opinion that every doctor has the duty to help his patients to die
with dignity and that he has the right, after thorough deliberation, to do
euthanasia at the request of a patient and in his interest, knowing of his
responsibility to himself, the patient and the law.
To
carry out euthanasia is an emotional and difficult decision. I have seen my
patients as friends, and every time I was sad and satisfied after euthanasia:
sad to lose a friend and satisfied that
I could end the suffering of that friend.”
(Bimbacher, D and Dahl, E. Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Doctor’s
Perspective, Giving Death a Helping Hand, 2008) (Emphasis added)
For added perspective, consider what Dr Admiraal had also
said:
“In
spite of these measures, every doctor who decides to assist in suicide must be aware that something can go wrong,
with the result being a failure of the suicide. For this reason, one should
always be prepared to proceed to active euthanasia. In other words, the doctor
should always have at hand thiopental and muscle relaxant” to administer in the
form of a lethal injection.”
(Admiraal, P.V., Toepassing van euthanatica,” Ned
Tijdschr Geneeskd, 1995, p.267) (Emphasis added)
What he
is saying is that if the patient does not die, go ahead and just kill him. If
passive euthanasia does not seem to work, go fully active. Get your hands
dirty. Kill the person yourself. That may sound cold and brutal but in light of
what we are talking about, it is fairly accurate.
(above) Dr Pieter Admiraal - Image source: who-is-hu.de
Dr
Admiraal’s observation in this case is not uncommon apparently. In a study
found in the New England Journal of Medicine (Feb 2000), scientists from the
Netherlands had indicated that complications have occurred and things can go
awry. From the study of analysed data conducted from 649 cases culled from two
periods (1990-91 and 1995-96), there have been assisted suicide cases that did
not go accordingly with incidences like longer-than-expected time to death,
failure to enter a comatose state, induction of coma followed by awakening of
the patient. And in 21 of all such cases, the physician killed them
(life.org.nz).
Instead
of Dr Admiraal’s recommended use of thiopental and a muscle relaxant,
barbiturates were commonly used for assisted suicides in Oregon and in the
Netherlands, which then led to instances of overdoses that produce very
unwanted outcomes such as extreme gasping and spasmodic muscular movements as
well as convulsions in the midst of losing consciousness followed by inhalation
of the vomit. There have been shocking occurrences of panic, sensations of
terror followed by assaultive behaviour all deriving from a drug-induced
confused state. Sometimes the drugs would not induce the patient to unconsciousness.
At other times, the patient had to endure days before death took over (New
England Journal of Medicine, Feb 2000 and Oregonian, Mar 2000).
In one
specific case in Oregon, a man’s physical symptoms were so distressful for his
wife after he took drugs to induce his death that she had no other option but to
call 911. He was then warded in a hospital where he was then successfully
revived (Oregonian, Mar 2000). Despite this, Dr Katrina Hedberg’s report on
assisted suicides did not cite any complications
in Oregon (Oregonian, Feb 2000).
No
matter the outcome, the die seems cast. Society has embraced euthanasia as
life’s ungodly escape clause. People are viewing euthanasia as an honourable
way out while retaining one’s individual dignity. The Daily Mail (UK) reported
in April 1987 that Dr Admiraal claimed to be a friend and ally to his patients.
He was someone, he asserted, who was always prepared to ensure them “an easy and painless death”:
“I inject them with
normal drugs used in anaesthesia and their suffering stops. This final act of
terminal care has enriched my life as a
doctor.” (Daily Mail,
Apr 9 1987) (Emphasis added)
The
unstoppable moral morass
God’s
Sixth Commandment has all but disappeared. It has been overcome. Considered non sequitur. And therefore, the only
thing to do is to banish it from any sensible discussions. In its place, the
new age proclaims with pride and joy, the bastions of our modern lifestyle –
moral relativism and secular humanism. What Hitler failed to do, the modern man
has taken up his legacy and simply legitimised mass murder.
In
winding back the clock to the pre-war years, we revisit the annexation of
Poland. We know now that the ethnic cleansing did not just happen overnight;
that the Nazi Holocaust had little beginnings that were inextricably linked to
strong convictions of well-intended doctors. The problem of course was that
they had no idea the monstrosity they had unleashed. From this window in
history, we learn a lesson that for an idea to germinate and progress, four
things are needed to be in place beforehand:
-
The support of an equally witless public
-
Just a starting pocket of “convicted” doctors
-
The justification of economic necessity to add to
the pressure
-
Guarantee of no prosecution for those involved*
* Under the Third Reich, eugenic programmes were
not prosecutable.
Let us
now compare that with what took place in the Netherlands almost forty years
later and see if we can find any semblances.
Just
as it was for the Germans, euthanasia in the Netherlands was not a sudden
occurrence. Indeed a small catalyst in the early Seventies based on the
compelling belief of not one but a small band of doctors had sparked its
eventual explosion. Back then all of them were practising euthanasia on a
discrete level but none of them, till today, had any idea what they had
created.
In the
case of the Netherlands, we can also witness the same four things in place:
-
1 in every 5 Dutch citizens would like euthanasia
to be an option for the elderly who are “tired of living” (ERLC)
-
86.5 percent of Dutch doctors are willing to help
anyone with euthanasia requests and of course, this is no mere “small pocket”
but a very unanimous proportion of the medical profession (ERLC)
-
There may not be any particular economic
necessity (more of that below) but the pressure is on alleviating suffering
from those with terminal or incurable diseases or ailments that are a burden on
the family to carry
-
In the Netherlands, euthanasia is not a
prosecutable offence anymore
Those
who support euthanasia believe that euthanasia is a viable solution in an age
of increasing economic pressure. They like to point to societies that are
spiralling dangerously out of economic control. Recession is getting uglier.
Unemployment adds burden to families who have to look after their ill loved
ones and service their growing debts. Unpaid bills are piling up and many are
struggling to cope. Everywhere we look, costs are rising inexorably. On a
macroeconomic scale, federal spending is out of control as nations look to
service their debts out of their GNP. Often when that happens, funding for
health services takes a hit as we can see in the U.K.
(above) Jacques Attali - Image source: babelio.com
But
these are laboured contrivances and they are conveniently presented to persuade
us to believe that euthanasia is a logical solution that is also, economically
unavoidable. For some of the most shocking statements we have ever heard about
euthanasia, consider this comment from Jacques Attali, economist and former
advisor to French President François Mitterand as well as first President of
the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development:
“As soon as he goes beyond 60-65 years of age, man lives beyond
his capacity to produce and he costs society a lot of money… euthanasia will be
one of the essential instruments of our future societies.” (Cited by Saunders, P. June 13 2011)
Comparisons
between the failed Nazi Experiment and the modern Dutch Reality is not just startling;
it also suggests to us that the moral morass is unassailable. Who would have
thought that stopping Nazi Germany in its tracks did not stop the genocide? Who
would have imagined that despite its collapse and surrender, the very spirit of
ethnic cleansing would resonate with popular – and even supposedly intelligent
– minds today?
Ethnic
cleansing, assisted suicides, voluntary or involuntary euthanasia, abortions or
whatever form that unauthorised killing takes continues today in all its myriad
variations. In all its perplexing popularity, one oddity that stands out is the
lack of popularity of the word ‘euthanasia’ in Germany even amongst those who
support its movement because its nearness to the word ‘eugenics’ (a Nazi
hallmark) made people uncomfortable. But then a spade called a shovel remains
the same thing.
Euthanasia
is rampaging. It might not be as widespread yet as abortion but as world
population becomes more of a problem, its threat will only become more obvious
in the later years. Right now, opinion polls in many countries affirm strong
public preference for the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia. Depressingly,
at no less than two to one, the majority is overwhelming. More and more doctors
are signing up to say they’re up for it. It also shouldn’t be surprising that
those who contribute to UK’s 180,000 yearly abortions are all signatories. And
they are all jubilant that they’re morally doing the “right thing” and
believing that they are of invaluable service to the people.
(above) Peter Saunders - Image source: crossrhythms.co.uk
Peter
Saunders at the website ‘Christian Medical Comment’ has this to say about how media
support is condoning and accelerating the acceptance of euthanasia in the U.K.:
“The Sunday Times, in line with its new editorial policy, ran a
typically effusive article last weekend about last night’s ‘documentary’ in
which we saw a British man, Peter Smedley, kill himself on screen by drinking
poison at the Dignitas suicide facility near Zurich. Earlier this year, I
suggested that the BBC was acting in the role of cheerleader for assisted
suicide through its partisan coverage of this issue; and I blogged earlier
about how this particular programme was further evidence of BBS bias and would
fuel more suicides by way of the Werther effect.” (Saunders, P. June 13 2011)
So
with the major liberal media networks all backing up the government and with the
people all going for it, what’s there to truly stop euthanasia from being a
standard jewel in the crown of modern society?
The New
Holocaust
(above) Peter Singer - Image source: smh.com.au
Current
architect and darling of the culture of death, Peter Singer is also the
Director of the Centre for Human Bioethics in Melbourne, Australia. He is
considered a leading voice euthanasia’s global influence and therefore at the
very epicentre of bioethics. He writes this:
“We can no longer base ethics on the idea that human beings are a
special form of creation, made in the image of God, singled out from all other
animals and alone possessing an immortal soul. Once the religious mumbo-jumbo surrounding the term ‘human’ has been
stripped away, we may continue to see normal members of our species as
possessing greater capacities of rationality, self-consciousness, communication
than other members of any other species; but
we will not regard as sacrosanct the life of each and every member of our
species, no matter how limited its capacity for intelligent or even
conscious life may be. If we compare a severely defective human infant with a…
dog or pig… we will often find the
non-human to have superior capacities. Species membership alone is not
relevant. Humans who bestow superior value on the lives of all human beings,
solely because they are members of our own species are similar to white racists.”
(Singer, P. Paediatrics. Vol. 72, Nr. 1; Jul 1983,
p.129) (Emphases added)
Abortion
is most naturally not a problem with Singer. From his book called ‘Practical
Ethics’ (co-authored by Dr Helga Kuhse), he writes:
“Human babies are not born self-aware or capable of grasping that
they exist over time. They are not persons. With animals being self-aware, the life of a newborn is of less value than
the life of a pig, a dog or a chimpanzee. And a period of 28 days after
birth might be allowed before an infant is accepted as having the same right to
live as others.”
(Singer, P. and Dr
Kuhse, H., Practical Ethics, 1979)
(Emphasis added)
Singer’s
controversial brand of bioethics goes far more extreme than this, if that is
even possible. In the June 9 1999 edition of the New Yorker, Michael Specter
wrote in his article, ‘The Dangerous Philosopher’ the following about Singer:
“Singer believes, for example, that a human’s life is not
necessarily more sacred than a dog’s and that it might be more compassionate to carry out medical experiments on hopelessly
disabled, unconscious orphans than on perfectly healthy rats.”
(Specter, M., The Dangerous Philospher’, New Yorker,
Jun 9 1999) (Emphasis added)
But it
gets more convoluted and worrying. Here is another of Singer’s quotes that
Specter mentioned:
“When the death of a disabled infant will lead to the birth of
another infant with better prospects of a happy life, the total amount of
happiness will be greater if the disabled infant is killed. The loss of happy
life for the first infant is outweighed by the gain of happier life for the
second. Therefore if killing the haemophiliac infant has no adverse effect on
others, it would, according to the total
view, be right to kill him.” (Specter, M. Ibid.) (Emphasis added)
Singer’s
view of human value is dangerous, disturbing, indecent and grossly inhuman. For
him, the ideal eugenist view is that man is nothing but merely a product of
atomic matter, created by chance and in a time bottled within a godless
ecosystem. He is by and large a highly specialised animal but an animal
nonetheless. Singer determines human life quality as not much different to
anything that lives. We hold no greater importance over anything else in the
animal kingdom.
In
being equitable, he determines ‘value’ as something defined by degrees of
rationality, self-consciousness and physical characteristics. What all this
drivel means is that, according to Singer, if any human were not to possess
these qualities, he can be disposed of without conscience. Singer, like all the
others who had stood on the pantheon of modern-day Mengele-style compassionate
killers, is the voice of a movement that hoodwinks itself into believing their
act as one of mercy and kindness.
Looking
back, Singer’s standpoint is not dissimilar to Dr Karl Brandt’s. While the
latter was executed at the Nuremberg Trials for his cold inhumanness in the
extermination of Jews in the concentration camps, the former is living a
healthy and vibrant life, trumpeting the virtues of killing those he deems to
be of little value to humanity. However both men claim that their motive is to “help those who could not help themselves.”
Arbeit Macht Frei means "work makes (you) free," the slogan placed over the entrances to a few Nazi concentration camps - Image source: charliethepoet.com
Just
as Hitler had envisioned a life free of humans who were “too flawed” to stand
the scrutiny of the Third Reich’s ideals, Singer and his like-minded peons and
minions deny God’s existence. In other words, His commandments have no bearing
on their godless beliefs. By impressing their world upon us, we are then
expected to toe the line. This means that if your neighbour has a handicapped
child, we must do him the favour of having his child euthanised. If we know of any
friends who are pregnant with a child that has Down syndrome, we must persuade
them that infanticide would be their best solution. If a friend of ours has
incurable cancer, we must be “humane” enough to enrol him in a euthanasia
programme to preserve his dignity. As Dr Admiraal said, it may be sad to lose a
friend but you are doing him “a favour.”
So we now
come back a full circle. And we return to the Bible story of the Amalekite who,
in thinking he did the right thing, dispatched a mortally wounded Saul upon his
request. What did you think then? What would you think Singer would say? Was it
wrong?
Did
David execute the Amalekite because he could see his action as something of a
far greater threat, a threat that he saw coming to mankind but one that we are,
today, completely blind and deaf to? Did he see in the Amalekite someone who
had no fear in denying God of His commandments? So is it because man has no
fear of the Lord that we don’t think twice in defying the Sixth Commandment?
Welcome
to the New Holocaust.
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(in alphabetical order)
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Carter,
Joe, Feb 20 2014, 5 Facts about
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Communicate Research’s May 2006 Poll, Sept 19
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Dr
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Dr
Schoonheim, Pieter L., Oct 1 2009, The
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Dr
Schwartz, Richard H., Is The Sixth
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Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Laws Around the World,
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Euthanasia, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia
Facts about Euthanasia, Terri
Schiavo Life & Hope Network, http://www.terrisfight.org/facts-about-euthanasia/
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John and Bood, Alex and Veyers, Heleen, 1998, Euthanasia & Law in the Netherlands, Amsterdam: Amsterdam
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Jiang,
Chengcheng, Sept 30 2013, What Happens
When Only 1.2% of Chinese Women Take the Pill: 13 Million Abortions, TIME
magazine, http://world.time.com/2013/09/30/what-happens-when-only-1-2-of-chinese-women-take-the-pill-13-million-abortions/
Johnsen,
Erika, Mar 18 2013, Report: 336 Million
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2014, Holocaust Encyclopaedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
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Major
Implications of Euthanasia are Ignored, Plymouth Herald, Sept 27 2012, http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Major-implications-euthanasia-ignored/story-16994698-detail/story.html
Mobile Death
Squads to Kill Sick and Elderly in Their Own Homes Leads to Surge in Suicide
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(UK), Sept 24 2013, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2430479/One-thirty-deaths-Holland-euthanasia-choosing-end-lives-cancer.html
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Nazi
Concentration Camps, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps
Pieter Admiraal, MD PhD., Source
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Saunders,
Peter, Thou Shall Not Kill – The
Christian Case Against Compassionate Killing, Christian Medical Fellowship,
http://www.cmf.org.uk/publications/content.asp?context=article&id=1364
Schindler,
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