Billy Graham Stuns London
Khen LimImage source: billygraham.org.uk
Billy
Graham may have always wanted to preach in England but that didn’t mean England
really wanted him there. As Billy took two years just to plan his Greater
London Crusade for March 1 1954, he knew this would be the sternest acid test
he could expect of his burgeoning ministry.
This
was not helped by the fact that the British had always taken a low view of the
American gospel revolution. An Anglican Bishop told Billy not to bother coming,
which wouldn’t have encouraged his backers and sponsors. England was so
spiritually mediocre that people were advising him to stage his Crusade outside
London as a toe-dipping exercise. But he refused, saying that God did not need a
pilot program!
But for him, however, the
difficulties were hardly going away. Finding a venue in the heart of London
proved impossible and so Billy’s organisers settled on the Harringay Arena in
North London where most speakers were reputed to have had trouble filling the
seats two nights in a row. Worse were to come – when funds were dipping low,
Billy and his helpers at the Evangelical Alliance had to take pay cuts just to
make ends meet. Even Billy faltered: “To go to London for a campaign is indeed
frightening and humbling. If anything is done for Christ, it will have to be
the Lord’s doing.” Even so, he was accused by fellow American evangelist and
founder of his own university, Robert Reynolds Jones, Sr. of putting his pride
before common sense. But nothing would stymie Billy from going. Once he knew
this was God’s calling tailored for him, there was no stopping him no matter
what.
A key figure in the Evangelical
Alliance who was also part of the Harringay organisers, Maurice Rowlandson,
recalled the planning of the crusade, saying, “There was not a lot happening in
English Christianity at the time.”
“We were very post-war. A lot of
young people had never seen any evangelistic things in their lives and there
were not very many evangelical churches. We had heard of Billy Graham and had
received so many reports of what he was doing in America; it seemed right to
bring him here.”
Billy with wife Ruth and daughters Anne, Ruth and Virginia, 1954 (Image source: tributes.com)
When Billy set sail for England abroad the liner ‘United States’ on
February 22 1954, he received a telegram from a Labor Party Member of
Parliament who accused him of using religion to drive a divisive wedge into
British politics simply because a Crusade handout happened to mention the woes
raised by Socialism, which they took offence to.
The British media was up in arms,
wanting to scalp him even while he was on his way across the Atlantic. Fearing
the effects of the backlash, his lukewarm supporters in England went into
hiding and to all of this, Billy was crestfallen. However since God had brought
him this far, he knew he needed to persist.
Billy in London, 1954 (Image source: ronburtonphotographer.com)
When he finally arrived, hostile reporters
were baying for his blood, mobbing him to his distress. And yet, he clung on to
the belief that God would pour out a revival upon England. At the customs area,
an officer actually thanked him for showing up and so did the taxi driver. Just
both of these gestures were enough to keep Billy’s spirits up.
On the day of his first meeting,
Billy’s doubts returned and he went to his knees, praying. Then a senator
called to say he was no longer attending and therefore, he withdrew his support
for the event. Then another person rang in to say that only 2,000 would likely
turn up even if the venue could seat 15,000. Once more, Billy fell to his knees
and went before the Lord.
“The very first night was
significant because nobody thought anyone would come,” said Rowlandson.
Billy addressing the crowd at Harringay (Image source: harringayonline.com)
Ironically the more downcast the
situation, the more the blessings seem to eventually come flooding in. Contrary
to how he was made to feel by those around him, he actually ended up running
the rally for four straight weeks and then later, faced three big months of
full-house attendances with standing room. He was also constantly surrounded by
people who simply loved and yearned for the Lord.
Billy outside 10 Downing Street, having visited PM Winston Churchill (Image source: gettyimages.com.au)
He was in so much demand that
he was further booked for more meetings than anyone had dared to plan. In total,
more than two million attended through twelve consecutive weeks, in which thousands
responding in an alter call to accept Christ. In the subways, Londoners were joyous,
singing hymns in unison. Even Winston Churchill sought Billy’s attention to
hear the Gospel in private.
London was simply so stunned that God
had used His servant beyond imagination. Evangelical Alliance’s official
magazine, ‘Evangelical Christendom’ in their September 1954 issue wrote, “The
Greater London Crusade marks an important milestone – perhaps a turning point –
in the history of the Evangelical Alliance.” And in many ways, this is true –
Billy’s London success proved a formidable launch pad for his international ministry
aspiration.
(standing L-R) Daughters Gigi and Anne Graham, followed by sons Franklin and Ned Graham and third daughter Ruth with Billy and wife Ruth (d.2007) seated; photo taken for their 50th wedding anniversary in 1993 (Image source: billygraham.org)
The gravestone of Ruth Bell Graham (Image source: inspirationalchristians.org)
In a space of six continuous decades
across 185 countries in six continents, Billy Graham touched the hearts of close to 300 million people – 84 million directly and 215 million through broadcasts – through a total of 417 crusades with the
longest-running held in New York City in 1957, lasting sixteen weeks,
right smack in Madison Square Garden and the largest in Yoido Plaza, Seoul in
1973, covering an audience of about 1.1 million in a single sitting.
Billy at the Yoido Plaza, Seoul, 1973 (Image source: inspirationalchristians.org)
And no doubt, it all began in
February 22, 1954.
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